News On Economics # Development of India Since Independence: A Seven-Decade Journey of Transformation **Author: S. Bhaskar** Follow the Unique Study Centre channel on WhatsApp: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6e3LCA2pLEYnNqUC1H ## Abstract India’s development journey since independence in 1947 represents a complex transformation from a predominantly agrarian, low-income and resource-constrained economy into one of the world’s major emerging economies. At independence, India faced widespread poverty, low literacy, inadequate infrastructure, food insecurity and limited industrial capacity. The country responded through democratic institutions, economic planning, public investment and state-led industrialization. The Green Revolution subsequently strengthened food security, while the economic reforms of 1991 marked a fundamental transition towards liberalization, globalization and greater reliance on market forces. In the post-reform era, India experienced rapid expansion of services...
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